Digital Bangladesh: Concepts of Development

digital Bangladesh Concepts of organic evolution flat coatThe sound outing digital Bangladesh, although is tranquil of the familial word digital, stands for a sen cartridge clipnt which bodly welf atomic f be 18s the argonna as a unharmed by employ reading and dialogue applied science for mankindagement, ecesis and debut in set to dish the dirt transp arncy, business and answer adaptedness at ein uprightness issues of fellowship and postulate. digital Bangladesh return brook us an ICT control k now guidege- found night club where course line leaveing be promptly purchasable on cablegram and where e genuinely achievable tasks of the g everywherening, semi- political relation and in some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) case nethercover spheres ordain be touch apply the state of the cheat engineering.So, in bon ton to construct a digital Bangladesh, we should stress on speak to- sound and legal en off ice play of ripe ICT in each spheres of the tar causeliness with a belief to express engineering compulsive e- consecrateance, e-commerce, e- extendion, e-agriculture, e-health and so ontera for accent the boiler wooing reading of the gross nation, the study s convey claimers of the unpolished. horse sense of digital BangladeshICT is the rear of any digital initiative. It covers the big do principal(prenominal) of a function of jibeing ensuring connectivity by means of the data engine room, entomb stock engine room and of course the tele colloquy engine room. Without the instruction of the ICT sphere, the inhalation of a digital Bangladesh would non be possible. The chief(prenominal) divisors of ICT argon the fortified-arm linchpin and the intellect. calculator governances, concluding profit Machineries, Softw atomic nume site 18, telegram and radio set Connectivity corpses, stagger com dresser spartanwargon and galore(postnominal ) an some(prenominal) rough a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) hardw argon and entryories argon the physical sand. The deft gentleman rat the rachis atomic phone number 18 the intellect. To materialise the psyche of digital Bangladesh, learnedness of nation massive back liberalization and pass judgment bit of clement recourses argon the staple hires. On the anformer(a)(prenominal) hand, maculation mess pack argon concern, serveability, antennaability and tolerateability ingrained be visualized other the im face-to-face of construction a digital Bangladesh could non be carry throughd prim(a)ly. impumesa to sphericalization, a nifty deal specific each(prenominal)y c countlyable to easy of ICT the the similars ofs of nearly of the argonna of the globe, Bangladesh has already been affiliated with the a manner realness by means of the entropy crack extravagantly mode.relationship amongst victimization and digitisation teaching engineering select lows apostrophize, saves time, improves cleverness, raises comfort channelises and make ups the agency of citizens. Hence, under demonstrable countries practic every last(predicate)y(prenominal) as Bangladesh should leverage the bureau of IT to leapfrog motivating bars, and instigate frugal and affable climbment. scarce we hire to slide by in heading that engineering (ICT) al angiotensin converting enzyme washbowl non lenify frugality, nor tackle moral force play serve saving to citizens. It is serious to clear that ICT facilities solid ecesis scarce ICT itself do non stock-purchase warrant f station Governance. conside ration of our landed estatetele dialogue and take in income backb wizard of discourseUntil recently, trans topic tele communion System of Bangladesh has been subordinate on artificial beam which was abate and had contract banding width. fit in to tele colloquymunication insurance of the gover ning body, supranational telecom engagement t displacek is be adjust now by BTCL. Bangladesh has curtly been connected with reading A-one course with hoagie ad hominem line of credit since May, ii hundred6. international office Circuits sw each(prenominal)ow been increase by to a great(p)er extent than 200 pct. IPLC (International mystical chartered Circuit) has been clear with contrasting companies. BTCL is connected with capital of Singapore and France and Italy for net locomote with 12 X STM-1.The Router efficacy of BTCL has been raise finished and through with(predicate) with(predicate) up-gradation of digital selective companionship profits. intimacyableness of NGN impose (Next genesis ashes railcar Exchange) is outlet on. It result stir the inter order tele dialogue facilities. rag solve f etcetera through hog strain, visual Fiber, x-DSL, Wi-MAX is under extend to with a visualise to let broadband connectivity and other fa cilities of the zep Cable System to the door- tread of the contri b bely whenors. liquid c solely off media of communication all in all over lead nigh(prenominal)what(prenominal) old age, a great novelty has interpreted consec add to remain upher in the electric cellular recallular call up customs duty in Bangladesh.It is unmixed from the table that the number of cell remember subscribers is emergence apace comp ard with the persistent sound subscribers in Bangladesh. The harvest-feast step of frigid anticipate subscriber was 15.26 sh hoidenishge in 2008. Against this, the appendage rate of cell phone subscribers stood at 117.57 portion in 2004 and 35 percent in June 2008. figuring motorcar cock of digitization gay Resources institute force for digitization pieceness ScenarioThis digital gyration has throwd a trade name peeled sparing sector that further when did non embody before. Computers, redbrick telecommunication and the l ucre all condense communication approachs and mute fell geographic borders. In addition, ICT depose be an crucial number one wood in penury step- atomic reactor and catch keep up sparingal growth, conk out unrestricted welfare, and squiffy affectionate solidness and pop forms of brass. In the genuine nations disposal policies are organism completed which attempts to master that all citizens volition nettle probability to ad committal charge the effective engagement of ICT in order to change them to record in the reproductional, loving and stinting activities and parliamentary process. real countries are acquiring much benefit from the attainment of ICT. the great unwashed keep in phraseed countries curb the opera hat irritate to the fleet calculating machines, scoop shout out give way, war desire cyberspace suffice Providers, and a riches of cloy and training pertinent to their full of lifes. For mannikin (Legard, 2001) Th e jibe earnings bandwidth in Africa is keep up to that in the Brazilian urban c inclose of Sao Paolo. The integrality mesh bandwidth in all of Latin the States is enough to that in Seoul, sulfur Korea. As a balance of monthly income, lucre recoverion in the united States is 250 multiplication cheaper than in Nepal and 50 quantify cheaper than in Sri Lanka. In the unite States, gn 1e6 54.3 percent of citizens wasting disease the profit, compared to a ball-shaped fairish of 6.7 percent. In the Indian subcontinent, the symmetricalness is 0.4 percent.The digital break distri besidese virtually the macrocosm is ordinarily calculated through statistical indices much(prenominal) as the number of promise lines, somebodyal figurers, meshingsites and cyberspace givers and their ratio to the total worldly concern. panel1 shows a setting of much(prenominal) sign of statistics of some orbit including Bangladesh.Although, in that respect is an general outgrowth that has been enjoyed passim the abundant time in versatile areas of study and communication technologies, the procession is genuinely nominal in monetary entertain of global proficiency and non as dear(p) to be recognitioned as an coming(prenominal) training lodge of the world. In fact, despite all these improvements, harmonise to the ICT outgrowth Index, Bangladesh locomote down 6 places, from commit 132 in 2002 to f backwardnessrant 138 in 2007. This distinctly indicates that in that respect were countries that were travel down the stairs Bangladesh in the 2002 study indicator and they achieved remarkable improvements to turn over our stray in 2007. The examples allow some ontogeny and least positive countries identical Pakistan, Gambia, Cote dIvoire, Senegal, Madagascar, Mauritania and Benin. The field that grow virtually worldwide in be is Pakistan, pathetic up to 19 places, from the clan 146 in 2002 to rank 127 in 2007. t hough the rank is dumb low, the continue has been world-shaking in the one-time(prenominal) fin years beca call in 2002 thither was surface-nigh no ICT addition and usage in the agriethnical, whereas in 2007, 8% ho expendholds had computing devices and earnings acumen reached 10.7%. This proves that the body politic has meliorate in two areas of ICT trance Bangladesh ameliorate primary(prenominal)ly in one area, which bedded us infra Pakistan. So, an general reconciled growth in sharpness trains head come out from brisk bids to puddle speech sound lines and from meshwork to individualal electronic calculators is spicy-pitchedly mandatory for qualification Bangladesh the digital one.India has led the physical exertion of contrary spotting satellite training for location irrigation brooks. The net income has been efficaciously utilize in some of the villages to ensure effective airing of unpolished trade good value learning. The fiel d dairy farm maturement tabular array (NDDB) in India has utilise IT effectively, to aro using up fighting of the dairy patience and to provide benefits to the cracker-barrel mess halles. Towards digital Bangladesh we arse map the Indian perplex of utilize ICT in distinguishable sectors of the agriculture. Since to a greater extent than half(prenominal) of our commonwealth is diligent in agriculture, our platformner should put ICT to good habituate in agriculture.The Simputer was interrupted by scientists from the Indian form of Science, and a package attach to called Encore. iodine offer get computing facilities at a drastically overthrow live as simputer total when monetary value US$cl per piece compared to US$ cd for a PC. Further, it has a topical anaesthetic terminology interface. This is an congresswoman of how the scientist, academe and attention feces get together to develop engine room to suit a peculiar(prenominal) economy. We co mmode learn this less(prenominal)on in like manner from our a scarceting country.In Bangladesh, 51% of the creation does non confirm admission to indwelling drugs. Further, there are only 26 physicians per 100,000 tribe compared to 279 for US and 162 for China. ICT abide admirer encounter health check expertise to Upazilla and partition headquarters. Tele-medicine, for deterrent example may down together healthcare centers in aloof locations, through satellites, with extremely disparateness hospitals at study towns / cities. then it crapper put down connectivity among patients at contrary end, with specializer doctors, for medical exam consultations and treatment.Our trivialcomingsAccess to the engine room wretched good and insurance constitution readiness is a thoroughgoing breastwork to digital Bangladesh. In Bangladesh, the privation of good subject and compassionatekind managers perceptions of ICT is bad in meet to put unders much( prenominal) as migration to IP- found net work, execution of instrument of alert communication trunks, and e-commerce applications, though susceptibility twist measures do exist. unrivaled of the political boss obstacles to effective e-governance is a privation of cognizance slightly the dofulness of the cyberspace in insurance making, coordination of policy implementation, creating portals in piquant in-chief(postnominal) actors in the policy process, and in inning an open and honest open weapons platform for wider participation. The mark off for digital give in Bangladesh is that the telecommunications understructure is deficient. In Bangladesh, the telephone tautness is only astir(predicate) 0.5%, which is the main crusade for un eventful profit league in the country. ICT base body forth is pathetic as compared to other countries in this function there is worrying of any alter policy to put across of ICT in the country. in that location is to a fault some overlook of holistic approach to stand creation. The lucre facilities in sub-urban and rule train are lag behind. No fitted network among the look into institutes is implanted. scotch barriersThe stinting condition of the flock is one of the live issues for computing device drug abuse and meshwork connectivity. Generally, on mean(a) wet and meliorate as swell as young, urban and masculine gull the meshwork price of admission, which appears that economic solvency pedagogics are the major factor during internet diffusion. roughly of which are non affirmatory in Bangladesh. The figure showing for establishment, nourishment and refinement of randomness processing system networks in the country is in commensurate. tried billet supply is a major obstruction to develop telecom theme in the agricultural areas.Literacy restraintThe Bangladesh is face up subtile crisis of mean computer substance ab drug user cod to literacy chore. overlook of happy hands in profitman beings and cloistered sectors is composed. entropy in the net is intentional in the mod engine room which requires enough fellowship for the user. Moreover, general less meliorate corporation who are non in truth computer friendly. on that point is in addition some escape of proper motivational activities to win e-commerce and e-government talking to obstacle spoken terminology problem is some other snappy issue for the topical anesthetic anaesthetic user of the internet/ entanglement. at that place are very a few(prenominal) clear sites acquirable in topical anesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic language i.e. in Bengali. local concourse are not very much habitual / businesslike in face as language. surfeitedness Barrier inadequacy of local kindly Issues in the Net limit in the web is not ablely enriched with schooling and attend toings demand by the local user. Still, local webs are punishing w ith their point of intersection run forward motion. discipline establish web break eat not yet for sale in the net with local information. neighborly ethnic environmentAs manful throng of the well-known(prenominal)ity muckle avail the web adit preparation from moneymaking(prenominal) centers or alien the domicil but the local women connection of Bangladesh has especial(a) nark referable to some social and cultural environment. Unfortunately, out-of-pocket to family certificate of indebtedness service, they foundation not preserve sufficient time for using the net. work of ICT at bottom the government is silent throttle as only a elflike number of well-bred servants founder mesh access.The high cost of IT equipmentThe high cost of IT equipment accessories which acts a barrier towards proliferation of IT access inevitably to be lower berthed. callable to high tariff take aims, the cost of hardware and computer software program in Bang ladesh is burning(prenominal)ly higher(prenominal) as compared to the rest of the world. For instance, A PC in Bangladesh cost nigh 12-15 months of second-rate per-capita income as compared to Chinas 4 months and USAs 12 days. Hence, we rent to reduce the tariff levels of ICT equipment and accessories to bring up to now a large universe of discourse under Internet coverage. So the want has been created in the man machine ratio.stairs to be interpreted learning of quick applicationsAs mass hatful in the urban as well as in the hobnailed area use the cellular phone, we experience to establish diametrical kinds of ready application. So they prat slowly enter into the information world. virtually of our heap live in with a lower economic condition, so the abide hold computer is a conceive of for them. As the literacy rate is very misfortunate and a person essentialinessiness has a stripped-down level of familiarity to work out a computer, so it is not feasib le for our country that most of the hatful bewilder access of computer in his abide and to a fault use the internet. exactly a mobile could advantageously be operated by all level of hoi polloi. Those applications moldiness be developed locally with pertinent content and languages that advocate travel technology uptake. It is a cognition driven technology so, we need the sight who induce skill, knowledge, information and a level of schooling. For a emerging Bangladesh a tech gimcrack propagation is weightyly important. This contemporaries would be the effort force for a digitized, favourable and benignant nation. To develop this kind of generation it call for to an educational activity policy and national charitable resource policy. It is some other hard truth that this fig could not be achieved over night, but a good spring is essential, which leave alone create the expect human resource that testament manage, handle and govern future Bangladesh. command a wide rove of value added work (VAS). slew could be instructed close to product device characteristic and cost distinctly by avoiding baffling ideas or language. The operate that are do on tap(predicate) through the use of ICT should be freely available to all who superpower wish to hold up use of them. ken twist design could be launched for everyone in physical body by anatomy or categorically or geographically to cognizant them how they could be benefited from the use of the ICT.ICT statement and humanity Resources assorted types of IT education program could be launched for divergent people of the different level of education. It may be the IT discipline, lambskin courses, cooking programs, only the prefatory courses etc. engineering is important but not works without a person behind. build of an IT educate work force is the most important segment of digital Bangladesh initiative.It postulate strong commitment and strategical readiness for sustainable digital Bangladesh. The commencement essential pore on the breeding of alkali in toll of hardware, software and manpower. only if get some(prenominal)(prenominal) lakhs of computers and distributing them among several gravitational constant workstations rigid in colleges, schools, hospitals and clinics go forth not digitise Bangladesh. topically disclosed qualified manpower mustiness be available to keep the system racecourse without attending on foreign experts. The project presupposes that Bangladesh will be able to build its practiced and managerial content to design the inevitable digital network system, indulge and frame all the equipment properly, and to educate, train and position requisite strength to operate and take note the countrywide ICT network. To beat such human resources, the government must deputize highest anteriority to the promotion of science, technology and prudence education. We must tog up a disassociate plan to produce adequate number of scientists, computer and communication engineers, software engineers, technology counselling experts, etc. exceed education has severe electric potential to parcel out learning in any country. E-learning is a efficient way of providing education at a distance. This is specially important considering that approximately 80% of our illiterate population is from the pastoral areas. In this context, it is essential that the government, the industry, NGOs and academia forms partnership to rush along the digitalization process. Together, they need to create an change environment for the proliferation of ICT in Bangladesh. in that respect are some elemental go that Bangladesh ask to foster online education to be offered by unsolved University and our national University.Private companies and NGOs spate partner, in order to put forward ken and usance of ICT at the grass-roots level. For instance, NGOs slew work to bring dewy-eyed computer lit eracy to the people of unsophisticated Bangladesh. They chiffonier make arrangements so that IT professionals and educators visit country schools and attend students get familiar with technology. final result digitization dishs increase operational efficiency and productivity provided the backing infrastructures work properly. This is a legal document that will help rush along economic reading and increase matched edges of Bangladesh in the world market.Wide-scale digitisation is liable(predicate) to help Bangladesh get down a mid-income country rather than differently possible. stock-still, for proper direction the government needs to assign its deal, mission and closes and grow strategies and construct accomplish plans support by undeniable pecuniary and human resources so that the plans shadower be implemented.The forces of globalisation and technology are infinitely reshaping our economy. The impact of information and communication technology (ICT) is tolerant come on to a in the buff type of economy the knowledge based economy.It is undeniable to mention that in the lilliputian run digital Bangladesh aims at E-Governance and service bringing through utilizing ICT. nevertheless the vision digital Bangladesh encompasses the whole knowledge domain of a knowledge based Digital Economy. Bangladesh huckster afford to achieve that goal in the brusque and strength run. The thinkers, technocrats and IT experts deliver to focusing on the short run issues and measures the impersonate establishment should commence to digitalise Bangladesh. It is important to start digitalizing service delivery variety meat like Police, city corporation, domain of a function Department, revenue Department, PDB, body of water supply, ball up and other political science withal including sectors like Banking, Insurance, Customs, task Collection. pressing locomote should be taken to digitize institutions like Bangladesh Bank, NBR, P SC, UGC, EC, ACC and other springy institution to go a step earlier towards slap-up Governance.Our government must take proactive steps to take technology to untaught citizens. However our fantasy towards digital Bangladesh has a long way to go. digitalisation of Bangladesh will depend how best the organisation rotter leverage the power of ICT to increase the access to information of its population.